<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2025.4.9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">СТРАТЕГИИ ВЕЖЛИВОСТИ В УЧЕБНИКАХ ПО РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ КАК ИНОСТРАННОМУ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN TEXTBOOKS ON RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веселовская</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Veselovskaya</surname><given-names>Tatyana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>veselovskayats@gmail.com</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5163-5650</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купцова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuptsova</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>ania.kovaleva@gmail.com</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0007-2426-4624</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pushkin State Russian Language Institute (Moscow, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный институт русского языка им. А.С. Пушкина (Москва, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-27"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-05"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/976-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-4/glavnaya-tema-nomera/2979-veselovskaya-t-s-kuptsova-a-v-strategii-vezhlivosti-v-uchebnikakh-po-russkomu-yazyku-kak-inostrannomu" xlink:title="https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/976-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-4/glavnaya-tema-nomera/2979-veselovskaya-t-s-kuptsova-a-v-strategii-vezhlivosti-v-uchebnikakh-po-russkomu-yazyku-kak-inostrannomu">https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/976-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-4/glavnaya-tema-nomera/2979-veselovskaya-t-s-kuptsova-a-v-strategii-vezhlivosti-v-uchebnikakh-po-russkomu-yazyku-kak-inostrannomu</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the analysis of politeness strategies implemented in the textbooks of Russian as a foreign language. The success of intercultural cooperation largely depends on the participants’ skills to apply communicative strategies, which allow them to maintain harmonious relationships and prevent conflicts. The paper aims to describe the distribution of positive and negative politeness techniques in learning dialogues. The undertaken contextual and pragmatic analysis resulted in identification of significant prevalence of positive politeness strategies in learning dialogues. Most frequent are the strategies: “to notice the listeners, pay attention to their interests and needs” and “to use in-group identity markers.” Negative politeness strategies are less common in textbooks, with the dominance of “being conventionally indirect,” “questioning and hedging,” and “apologizing.” This kind of distribution is noted to correspond to the peculiarities of Russian communicative behaviour, which implies intimacy and mutual understanding in converse. Special emphasis is placed on the cross-cultural differences: textbooks intended for Chinese learners commonly employ the strategies that intensify group harmony, while the material intended for European learners emphasises negative politeness strategies. It is explained by cultural diversity of the target groups.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru" abstract-type="summary"><p>Статья посвящена анализу стратегий вежливости, реализованных в учебниках русского языка как иностранного. Успешность межкультурного взаимодействия во многом зависит от умения участников общения применять коммуникативные стратегии, позволяющие избегать потенциально конфликтных ситуаций. Цель статьи – охарактеризовать распределение стратегий негативной и позитивной вежливости в учебных диалогах. В результате их контекстуального и прагматического анализа выявлено, что в учебных диалогах существенно преобладают стратегии позитивной вежливости. К наиболее частотным относятся  стратегии «замечать слушающего, уделять внимание его интересам и потребностям» и «использовать маркеры внутригрупповой идентичности». Стратегии негативной вежливости встречаются в учебных материалах значительно реже, доминирующие из них составляют стратегии «использовать конвенциональную косвенность», «спрашивать, смягчать ответы» и «извиняться». Установлено, что такое распределение соответствует особенностям русского коммуникативного поведения, где важны близость и взаимопонимание при общении. Особое внимание уделено кросс-культурным различиям: в учебниках для китайского контингента чаще встречаются стратегии, подчеркивающие групповую гармонию, в то время как в материалах для европейских учащихся больше стратегий негативной вежливости, что связано с разностью культур целевых аудиторий.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>категория вежливости</kwd><kwd>стратегия вежливости</kwd><kwd>учебный диалог</kwd><kwd>русский язык как иностранный</kwd><kwd>коммуникативное поведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>politeness category</kwd><kwd>politeness strategy</kwd><kwd>learning dialogue</kwd><kwd>Russian as a foreign language</kwd><kwd>communicative behaviour</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда «Лингвистические механизмы социального взаимодействия: категория вежливости в словаре и дискурсе», проект № 23-18- 00238, https://rscf.ru/project/23-18-00238/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The reported study was funded by RSF “Linguistic mechanisms of social interaction: politeness in lexis and discourse”, Project 23-18-00238, https://rscf.ru/en/project/23-18-00238/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Вострякова Н. А., 2022. Речь современной эпохи в учебнике РКИ как условие успешного диалога культур // Вестник Томского государственного университета. № 479. С. 213–225. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/479/22</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Жельвис В. И., 2014. Лингвокультурологический анализ дихотомии «прилично – неприлично» в англоязычных и русской культурах // Вестник РУДН. Серия: Лингвистика. № 4. С. 101–118.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref3"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Закирова А. В., Котюрова И. А., 2016. Выражение категории вежливости в формулировках заданий в учебных пособиях по немецкому языку // Вестник Донбасской национальной академии строительства и архитектуры. № 4 (120). С. 93–96.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref4"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Иссерс О. С., 2017. Коммуникативные стратегии и тактики русской речи. Изд. 8-е, испр. и доп. М. : ЛЕНАНД. 308 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref5"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Карасик В. И., 2020. Языковые картины бытия. М. : Ин-т рус. яз. им. А.С. Пушкина. 468 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref6"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Коммуникативное поведение, 2003. Вып. 17. Вежливость как коммуникативная категория / науч. ред. И. А. Стернин. Воронеж : Истоки. 172 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref7"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Красных В. В., 2003. «Свой» среди «чужих»: миф или реальность? М. : Гнозис. 375 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref8"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Ларина Т. В., 2001. Сопоставление способов реализации реквестивных интенций в английском и русском языках (культурологический аспект) // Вопросы исследования и преподавания иностранных языков : межвуз. темат. сб. науч. тр. Вып. 3. Омск : Омск. гос. ун-т. С. 60–68.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref9"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Ларина Т. В., 2009. Категория вежливости и стиль коммуникации: сопоставление английских и русских лингвокультурных традиций. М. : Рукоп. памятники Древ. Руси. 507 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref10"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Ларина Т. В., Харлова М. Л., 2015. Невежливость и грубость в межличностном общении американцев // Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Лингвистика и межкультурная коммуникация. Т. 13, № 3. С. 34–42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref11"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Ратмайр Р., 2003. Прагматика извинения : Сравнительное исследование на материале русского языка и русской культуры / пер. с нем. Е. Араловой. М. : Яз. слав. культуры. 272 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref12"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Руднева Е. А., 2018. Стратегии лингвистической вежливости в спонтанном речевом взаимодействии : дис. ... канд. филол. наук. СПб. 208 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref13"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Ручкина Е. М., 2008. Взаимодействие коммуникативных стратегий и стратегий вежливости в аргументативном диалоге // Вестник Чувашского университета. Гуманитарные науки. Вып. 4. С. 236–241.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref14"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Формановская Н. И., 2005. Культура общения и речевой этикет. Изд. 2-е. М. : ИКАР. 250 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref15"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Шведко А. Ю., 2022. Принцип вежливости и его реализация в диалогах, представленных в учебнике С.И. Гарагуля «Английский язык для студентов технических колледжей» // Сборники конференций НИЦ «Социосфера». № 8. С. 27–31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref16"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Alemi M., Razzaghi S., 2013. Politeness Markers in English for Business Purposes Textbook // International Journal of Research Studies in Language Learning. Vol. 2, № 4. Р. 109–123. DOI: 10.5861/ijrsll.2012.191</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref17"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Brown P., Levinson S., 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. 345 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref18"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Gu Y., 1990. Politeness Phenomena in Modern Chinese // Journal of Pragmatics. Vol. 14, iss. 2. P. 237–257.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref19"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Kuzhevskaya E. B., 2019. Politeness Strategies in Business English Discourse // Training, Language and Culture. Vol. 3, iss. 4. P. 36–46. DOI: 10.29366/2019tlc.3.4.4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref20"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Leech G. N., 2007. Politeness: Is There an East-West Divide? // Journal of Politeness Research. Vol. 3, № 2. P. 167–206.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref21"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Leech G. N., Larina T., 2014. Politeness: West and East // Russian Journal of Linguistics. № 4. С. 9–34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref22"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Mao L. R., 1994. Beyond Politeness Theory: ‘Face’ Revisited and Renewed // Journal of Pragmatics. Vol. 21, № 5. Р. 451–486.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref23"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Meiratnasari A., Wijayant A., Suparno S., 2019. An Analysis of Politeness Strategies in Indonesian English Textbooks // ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities. Vol. 2, № 4. Р. 529–540. DOI: 10.34050/els-jish.v2i4.8393</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref24"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Pьtz M., 1991. Linguistic Aspects of Face-Saving and Politeness in German // Multilingua. Vol. 10, iss. 3. P. 231–252.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref25"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Shooshtari Z. G., Bordbar A., Banari R., 2017. Pragmatic Knowledge and Its Reflection in ESP Textbooks: The Case of Unauthentic Textbooks // Theory and Practice in Language Studies. Vol. 7, № 8. P. 701–707. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0708.14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref26"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Spencer-Oatey H., 2008. Culturally Speaking: Culture, Communication and Politeness Theory. 2nd ed. L. : Continuum International Publishing Group. 379 р.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref27"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Sri A., 2022. Politeness Strategies Represented in an English Textbook for Senior High School: A Thesis Presented to Department of English Language Education as Partial Fulfilment of Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education. Yogyakarta : [s. n.]. 50 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref28"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Sьlь A., 2015. Teacher’S Politeness in Efl Class // International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET). Vol. 2, № 4. Р. 216–221.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref29"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Uso-Juan E., 2007. The Presentation and Practice of the Communicative Act of Requesting in Textbooks: Focusing on Modifiers // Intercultural Language Use and Language Learning. Dordrecht : Springer. P. 223–243. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5639-0_12</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref30"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Мост 1 – Адлер И., Болгова Л. Мост 1. Штутгарт : Ernst Klett Sprachen, 2018. 232 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref31"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Мост 2 – Адлер И., Болгова Л., Трубачева Н. Мост 2. Продвинутый русский язык. Штутгарт : Ernst Klett Sprachen, 2018. 143 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref32"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Раз, два, три – Шибарова А., Ярин А. Раз, два, три! Вып. 2. Milan : Zibido San Giacomo, 2022. 337 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref33"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Русский язык 3 – Ши Тецян, Хуан Мэй. Русский язык (новое издание). III : учеб. для учащихся. Пекин : Изд-во преподавания и изучения иностр. яз., 2009. 296 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref34"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Русский язык 5 – Ши Тецян, Ван Фэнин. Русский язык (новое издание). V : учеб. для учащихся. Пекин : Изд-во преподавания и изучения иностр. яз., 2011. 232 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref35"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Русский язык для начинающих – Овсиенко Ю. Г. Русский язык для начинающих. М. : Рус. яз. ; Рим : Иль пунто Эдиториале, 2002. 458 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref36"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Русский язык. Китай – Литвинова Н. Д., Сапегина И.А. Русский язык. 3. Пекин : Изд-во нар. образования Китая, 2013. 330 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref37"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Ура 3 – Ванин М., Заниван Б. Ура! 3. Guarda. Bologna : Zanichelli, 2021. 268 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref38"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Акишина А. А., Санэфудзи М. Русские в Японии. Токио : Ток. ин-т рус. яз., 2007. 210 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref39"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Асадзума Э., Головина К. Русский минимум. Пекин : Асахи, 2009. 55 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref40"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Балде Н., Датта Д., Прокопишин А.К. Диалог A2. Португалия : Coimbra : Grбcio Editor, 2019. 200 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref41"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Балде Н., Датта Д., Прокопишин А. К. Диалог В1. Португалия : Coimbra : Grбcio Editor, 2017. 195 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref42"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Ванин М., Заниван Б. Ура! 2. Guarda. Bologna : Zanichelli. 207 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref43"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Шаклеин В. М., Дерябина С. А., Микова С. С., Митрофанова И. И., Ндяй М., Рыжова Н. В. Русский язык для учащихся стран Западной Африки (Сенегал, Гамбия, Мали) : учеб. пособие. М. : РУДН, 2016. 110 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref44"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Tchernychev A. Как? Russe pour bien dйbuter et tout revoir. 2nd ed. France : Ellipses Йdition Marketing S.A., 2021. 315 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref45"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Vostryakova N.A., 2022. Rech sovremennoy epokhi v uchebnike RKI kak uslovie uspeshnogo dialoga kultur [Speech of the Modern Era in an RFL Textbook as a Condition for a Successful Dialogue of Cultures]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta [Tomsk State University Journal], no. 479, pp. 213-225. DOI: 10.17223/15617793/479/22</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref46"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Shi Tecyan, Van Fenin. Russkiy yazyk (novoe izdanie). V: ucheb. dlya uchashchihsya [Russian Language (New Edition). 5. Textbook for Students]. Beijing, Izd-vo prepodavaniya i izucheniya inostr. yaz., 2011. 232 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref47"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Ovsienko Yu.G. Russkiy yazyk dlya nachinayushchikh [Russian for Beginners]. Moscow, Rus. yaz. Publ.; Rome, Il’ punto Editoriale, 2002. 458 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref48"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Litvinova N.D., Sapegina I.A. Russkiy yazyk. 3 [Russian 3]. Beijing, Izd-vo nar. obrazovaniya Kitaya, 2013. 330 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref49"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Vanin M., Zanivan B. Ura! 3 [Hooray! 3]. Guarda, Bologna, Zanichelli, 2021. 268 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref50"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Akishina A.A., Sanefudzi M. Russkie v Yaponii [Russians in Japan]. Tokio, Tok. in-t rus. yaz., 2007. 210 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref51"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Asadzuma E., Golovina K. Russkiy minimum [Russian Minimum]. Beijing, Asahi Publ., 2009. 55 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref52"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Balde N., Datta D., Prokopishin A.K. Dialog A2. Coimbra, Grбcio Editor, 2019. 200 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref53"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Balde N., Datta D., Prokopishin A.K. Dialog B1. Coimbra, Grбcio Editor, 2017. 195 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref54"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Vanin M., Zanivan B. Ura! 2 [Hooray! 2]. Guarda, Bologna, Zanichelli. 207 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref55"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Shaklein V.M., Deryabina S.A., Mikova S.S., Mitrofanova I.I., Ndyay M., Ryzhova N.V. Russkiy yazyk dlya uchashchihsya stran Zapadnoy Afriki (Senegal, Gambiya, Mali): ucheb. posobie [Russian Language for Students of West African Countries (Senegal, Gambia, Mali). Textbook]. Moscow, RUDN, 2016. 110 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref56"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Tchernychev A. Kak? Russe pour bien dйbuter et tout revoir [How? Russian to Start Well and Review Everything]. France, Ellipses Йdition Marketing S.A., 2021. 315 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref57"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Zhelvis V.I., 2014. Lingvokulturologicheskiy analiz dikhotomii «prilichno – neprilichno» v angloyazychnykh i russkoy kulturakh [Linguistic and Cultural Analysis of the Dichotomy “decent – indecent” in English and Russian]. Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Lingvistika, no. 4, pp. 101-118.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref58"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Zakirova A.V., Kotyurova I.A., 2016. Vyrazhenie kategorii vezhlivosti v formulirovkakh zadaniy v uchebnykh posobiyakh po nemeckomu yazyku [Expression Category of Politeness in Given Formulation Tasks in Text Editions in German]. Vestnik Donbasskoy natsionalnoy akademii stroitelstva i arhitektury [Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture], no. 4 (120), pp. 93-96.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref59"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Issers O.S., 2017. Kommunikativnye strategii i taktiki russkoj rechi [Communication Strategies and Tactics of the Russian Language]. Moscow, LENAND Publ. 308 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref60"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Karasik V.I., 2020. Yazykovye kartiny bytiya [Linguistic Patterns of Being]. Moscow, In-t rus. yaz. im. A.S. Pushkina. 468 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref61"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Sternin I.A., ed., 2003. Kommunikativnoe povedenie. Vyp. 17. Vezhlivost kak kommunikativnaya kategoriya [Communicative Behavior. Iss. 17. Politeness as a Communicative Category]. Voronezh, Istoki Publ. 172 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref62"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Krasnyh V.V., 2003. «Svoy» sredi «chuzhikh»: mif ili realnost? [Our “Own” Among “Strangers”: Myth or Reality?]. Moscow, Gnozis Publ. 375 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref63"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Larina T.V., 2001. Sopostavlenie sposobov realizatsii rekvestivnykh intentsiy v angliyskom i russkom yazykalh (kulturologicheskiy aspekt) [Comparison of Ways of Implementing Requestive Intentions in English and Russian (Cultural Aspect)]. Voprosy issledovaniya i prepodavaniya inostrannyh yazykov: mezhvuz. temat. sb. nauch. tr. Vyp. 3 [Issues of Research and Teaching of Foreign Languages. Interuniversity Thematic Collection of Scientific Works. Iss. 3]. Omsk, Omsk. gos. un-t, pp. 60-68.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref64"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Larina T.V., 2009. Kategoriya vezhlivosti i stil kommunikatsii: sopostavlenie angliyskikh i russkikh lingvokulturnykh traditsiy [Category of Politeness and Communication Style: Comparison of English and Russian Linguacultural Traditions]. Moscow, Rukop. pamyatniki Drev. Rusi Publ. 507 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref65"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Larina T.V., Kharlova M.L., 2015. Nevezhlivost i grubost v mezhlichnistnom obshchenii amerikantsev [Impoliteness and Politeness in International Interaction of Americans]. Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Lingvistika i mezhkulturnaya kommunikatsiya [NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and International Communication], vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 34-42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref66"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Ratmayr R., 2003. Pragmatika izvineniya: Sravnitelnoe issledovanie na materiale russkogo yazyka i russkoy kultury [Pragmatics of Apology: A Comparative Study Based on the Russian Language and Russian Culture]. Moscow, Yaz. slav. kultury Publ. 272 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref67"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Rudneva E.A., 2018. Strategii lingvisticheskoy vezhlivosti v spontannom rechevom vzaimodeystvii: dis. … kand. filol. nauk [Strategies of Linguistic Politeness in Spontaneous Speech Interaction. Cand. philol. sci. diss.]. Saint Petersburg. 208 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref68"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Ruchkina E.M., 2008. Vzaimodeystvie kommunikativnykh strategiy i strategiy vezhlivosti v argumentativnom dialoge [Interaction of Conversation Strategies and Strategies of Politeness in Argumentative Dialogue]. Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye nauki, iss. 4, pp. 236-241.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref69"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Formanovskaya N.I., 2005. Kultura obshcheniya i rechevoy etiket [Communication Culture and Speech Etiquette]. Moscow, IKAR Publ. 250 р.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref70"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Shvedko A.Yu., 2022. Printsip vezhlivosti i ego realizatsiya v dialogakh, predstavlennykh v uchebnike S.I. Garagulya «Angliyskiy yazyk dlya studentov tekhnicheskikh kolledzhey» [The Principle of Politeness and Its Implementation in Dialogues Presented in S.I. Garagul’s Textbook English for Students of Technical Colleges”]. Sborniki konferentsiy NIC «Sotsiosfera» [Collections of Conferences of SIC Sociosphere”], no. 8, pp. 27-31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref71"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Alemi M., Razzaghi S., 2013. Politeness Markers in English for Business Purposes Textbook. International Journal of Research Studies in Language Learning, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 109-123. DOI:10.5861/ijrsll.2012.191</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref72"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Brown P., Levinson S., 1987. Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 345 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref73"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Gu Y., 1990. Politeness Phenomena in Modern Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics, vol. 14, iss. 2, pp. 237-257.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref74"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Kuzhevskaya E.B., 2019. Politeness Strategies in Business English Discourse. Training, Language and Culture, vol. 3, iss. 4, pp. 36-46. DOI: 10.29366/2019tlc.3.4.4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref75"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Leech G.N., 2007. Politeness: Is There an East-West Divide? Journal of Politeness Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 167-206.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref76"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Leech G.N., Larina T., 2014. Politeness: West and East. Russian Journal of Linguistics, no. 4, pp. 9-34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref77"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Mao L.R., 1994. Beyond Politeness Theory: “Face” Revisited and Renewed. Journal of Pragmatics, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 451-486.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref78"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Meiratnasari A., Wijayant A., Suparno S., 2019. An Analysis of Politeness Strategies in Indonesian English Textbooks. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 529-540. DOI:10.34050/els-jish. v2i4.8393</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref79"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Pьtz M., 1991. Linguistic Aspects of Face-Saving and Politeness in German. Multilingua, vol. 10, iss. 3, pp. 231-252.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref80"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Shooshtari Z.G., Bordbar A., Banari R., 2017. Pragmatic Knowledge and Its Reflection in ESP Textbooks: The Case of Unauthentic Textbooks. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 701-707. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0708.14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref81"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Spencer-Oatey H., 2008. Culturally Speaking: Culture, Communication and Politeness Theory. London, Continuum International Publishing Group. 379 р.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref82"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Sri A., 2022. Politeness Strategies Represented in an English Textbook for Senior High School: A Thesis Presented to Department of English Language Education as Partial Fulfillment of Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education. Yogyakarta, s.n. 50 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref83"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Sьlь A., 2015. Teacher’s Politeness in EFL Class. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 216-221.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref84"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Uso-Juan E., 2007. The Presentation and Practice of the Communicative Act of Requesting in Textbooks: Focusing on Modifiers. Intercultural Language Use and Language Learning. Dordrecht, Springer, pp. 223-243. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5639-0_12</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref85"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Adler I., Bolgova L. Most 1 [Bridge 1]. Stuttgart, Ernst Klett Sprachen, 2018. 232 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref86"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Adler I., Bolgova L., Trubacheva N. Most 2. Prodvinutyy russkiy yazyk [Bridge 2. Advanced Russian]. Stuttgart, Ernst Klett Sprachen, 2018. 143 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref87"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Shibarova A., Yarin A. Raz, dva, tri! Vyp. 2 [One, Two, Three! Iss. 2]. Milan, Zibido San Giacomo, 2022. 337 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref88"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Shi Tecyan, Huan Mey. Russkiy yazyk (novoe izdanie). III: ucheb. dlya uchashchihsya [Russian Language (New Edition). 3. Textbook for Students]. Beijing, Izd-vo prepodavaniya i izucheniya inostr. yaz., 2009. 296 p.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
