Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание1998-99112409-197910.15688/jvolsu2.2024.6.10Метафорическая терминология в древних текстах традиционной китайской медицины: проблемы понимания и переводаMetaphorical Terminology in Ancient Texts of Traditional Chinese Medicine: Problems of Understanding and TranslationСуньЦюхуаСуньЦюхуаSunQiuhuasunqiuhua15@163.comКарабулатоваИрина СоветовнаКарабулатоваИрина СоветовнаKarabulatovaIrinaradogost2000@mail.ru0000-0002-4228-3235ЦзоуЦзиньнаЦзоуЦзиньнаZouJinnazoujinnazg@163.comКоЧэньКоЧэньKuoChenkuo.chen@mail.ruHeilongjiang University (Harbin, China)Хэйлунцзянский университет (Харбин, Китай)Lomonosov Moscow State University (Moscow, Russian Federation)Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова (Москва, Российская Федерация)Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (Moscow, Russian Federation)Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (Москва, Российская Федерация)Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (Moscow, Russian Federation)Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (Москва, Российская Федерация)311220242361411570803202407072024CC BY 4.0

Авторская гипотеза исходит из положения о том, что древние трактаты традиционной китайской медицины (ТКМ) описывают метафорически этнокультурное понимание нейролингвистических и психофизиологических процессов в теле человека с позиции коммуникации большого и малого. Термины ТКМ обозначают медицинские понятия, в которых также содержатся глубокие философский и лингвокультурный планы содержания, обусловленные стилем вэньянь, которым написаны трактаты ТКМ. Цель работы состоит в выявлении закономерностей языка этих древних текстов в контексте представленной в них интерпретации через иерархию «государство и подданные». Использование методологического холизма позволило разработать новый подход к текстам традиционной китайской медицины с позиций коммуникативистики и нейропсихолингвистики. Мифологизированная интерпретация понятий в древних трактатах ТКМ связана с означиванием любой проблемы со здоровьем в виде развернутой метафоры, характеризующей проблему как нарушение «коммуникации» в теле-«государстве» между вассалами, отдельными социальными группами и их лидерами. Такое позиционирование работы организма сквозь призму социальных отношений дает понимание истолкования взаимоотношений в древнекитайском обществе в целом. Вклад авторов. И.С. Карабулатова – разработка общей идеи и подходов к анализу материала, формулировка гипотезы, инженерно-лингвистическое решение; Ц. Сунь – лингвистический анализ метафор в русском и китайском языках; Ц. Цзоу – отбор текстов для анализа, выделение терминологических понятий; Ч. Ко – отбор эмпирического материала из текстов и его анализ по разработанной соавторами методике.

The author's hypothesis proceeds from the position that the ancient treatises of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) describe metaphorically an ethnocultural understanding of neuro-linguistic and psychophysiological processes in the human body from the perspective of communication between large and small. TCM terms are medical concepts that also contain deep philosophical and linguistic-cultural content plans, due to the Wenyan-style in which TCM treatises are written. The purpose of the work is to identify the patterns of the language of these ancient texts in the context of the interpretation presented in them through the hierarchy of 'state and subjects'. The use of methodological holism made it possible to develop a new approach to the texts of traditional Chinese medicine from the standpoint of communication studies and neuropsycholinguistics. The mythologized interpretation of the concepts in the ancient treatises of TCM is associated with the signification of any health problem in the form of an expanded metaphor characterizing the problem as a violation of 'communication' in the body-'state' between 'vassals', 'individual social groups' and their 'leaders'. This positioning of the body's work through the prism of social relations provides an understanding of the interpretation of relationships in ancient Chinese society as a whole.

альтернативная коммуникацияпереводтрадиционная китайская медицинаТрактат Желтого императора о внутреннемКанон Бянь Цяо о внутреннемтерминологияметафоравербализация проблем телаtraditional Chinese medicineThe Treatise of the Yellow Emperor on the InnerThe Canon of Bian Que on the Innerterminologymetaphorverbalization of body problemsalternative communicationtranslationThe article was prepared with the support of the priority grants of the Social Sciences Foundation of the People’s Republic of China No. 17CYY057 and No. 208ZD312. The key topic of the educational program of Heilongjiang Province No. GJB1320258.Arapu V., 2021. Bats and Diseases in the Context of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic and Magic Medi- cine Practices: Perceptions, Prejudices and Realities (Historical, Zoological, Epidemiological and Ethnocultural Interferences). Journal of Ethnology and Culturology. DOI:10.52603/ rec.2021.29.01Baranov A.N., 2014. Deskriptornaya teoriya metafory [Descriptor Theory of Metaphor]. 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