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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2024.1.6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Динамика американского политического дискурса XX – начала XXI века [На англ. яз.]</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of American  Political Discourse of the 20th  – Early 21st Centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>Ольга Леонидовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>Olga  L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-5171-9790</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатьянова</surname><given-names>Ирина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatianova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0009-2870-1275</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Donetsk State University (Donetsk, Russia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий государственный университет (Донецк, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-01"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена рассмотрению динамики лингвокогнитивной и коммуникативной организации американского политического дискурса XX – начала XXI века. Цель исследования – установить и описать трансформации в структуре универсальных и национально-маркированных концептов, а также изменения в вербальной репрезентации коммуникативных стратегий и тактик в американском политическом дискурсе изучаемых периодов. Основными методами исследования послужили дискурсивный, концептуальный, семантический и контекстуальный анализ. Эмпирический корпус составили 662 публичных выступления американских президентов. Анализируемые речи относятся к ритуальному, ориентационному и агональному жанрам политического дискурса. Установлены дискурсообразующие и национально-маркированные концепты, особенности коммуникативной организации американского политического дискурса. Проведен анализ системы метафор как средств реализации интенции в американском политическом дискурсе. Концептосфера американского политического дискурса, представленная системой дискурсообразующих и национально-маркированных концептов, подвержена трансформациям по сравнению с коммуникативной организацией данного типа дискурса. Дискурсообразующие концепты регулярно актуализируются в текстах всех жанров публичных выступлений президентов США. Национально-маркированные концепты демонстрируют бóльшую динамику, что проявляется в доминировании актуальных когнитивных признаков и лакунарности на определенных этапах развития американского лингвокультурного сообщества. В публичных выступлениях президентов США как носителей соответствующей культуры и статусно-ролевых отношений в XX – начале XXI в. приоритетны те компоненты национально-маркированных концептов, которые связаны с историческими и социокультурными аспектами жизни американского лингвокультурного сообщества.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article addresses dynamics of conceptual space and communicative organization of the American political discourse in the 20 th – early 21 st centuries. The research objective is to identify transformations in the content of universal and nationally-marked concepts, as well as verbal modification of communicative strategies and tactics in the American political discourse of the periods under study. The main research methods applied are discourse, conceptual, semantic, and contextual analysis. The sampling corpus incorporates 662 public speeches of American presidents. The speeches under analysis belong to the ritual, orientational, and agonal genres of the political discourse. The main discourse-forming and nationally-marked concepts, features of the communicative structure of the American political discourse are established. The analysis of the metaphorical system as a way of realizing the intention in the American political discourse is carried out. The main types of conceptual metaphor, representing the discourse-forming concepts of the American political discourse are considered. The American political discourse conceptual space is more prone to transformations than its communicative structure in the studied timeframe. The nationally-marked concepts tend to be more dynamic than the universal discourse-forming concepts. The conceptual dynamism of the nationally-marked concepts manifests itself in the prevalence of the dominant features and the lacunarity at different stages of the American linguo-cultural community existence. The nationally-marked concepts components related to the historical and socio-cultural aspects of the speaking community life are brought into the open in the speeches of American presidents as transmitters of the national cultural values and role-status configurations in the political discourse of the 20 th – early 21 st centuries.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>политический дискурс</kwd><kwd>дискурсообразующий концепт</kwd><kwd>национально-маркированный концепт</kwd><kwd>концептуальная метафора</kwd><kwd>коммуникативная стратегия</kwd><kwd>коммуникативная тактика</kwd><kwd>диахроническая синхрония</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>political discourse</kwd><kwd>discourse-forming concept</kwd><kwd>nationally-marked concept</kwd><kwd>conceptual metaphor</kwd><kwd>communicative strategy</kwd><kwd>communicative tactic</kwd><kwd>diachronic synchrony</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось по теме государственного задания «Декодирование и интерпретация аксиологической семантики в славянских, германских, романских и кавказских лингвокультурах» (№ госрегистрации 124012400351-9).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The  research  was  carried  out  within  the framework of the state budget theme “Decoding and interpretation  of axiological  semantics  in  Slavic, Germanic, Romance, and Caucasian linguistic cultures” (state registration number 124012400351-9).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Chanturidze Yu.M., 2020. 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