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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1998-9911</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2409-1979</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2026.1.6</article-id><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ЛЕКСИЧЕСКАЯ СОЧЕТАЕМОСТЬ МОДАЛЬНОГО ГЛАГОЛА «MUST» В ДЕЛОВОМ ДИСКУРСЕ СМИ: КОРПУСНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEXICAL CO-OCCURRENCE OF THE MODAL VERB “MUST” IN BUSINESS MEDIA DISCOURSE: A CORPUS-BASED STUDY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Малюга</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малюга</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyuga</surname><given-names>Elena</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>malyuga-en@rudn.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-6935-0661</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University (Moscow, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (Москва, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-30"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье исследуется лексическая сочетаемость модального глагола must в британском деловом дискурсе средств массовой информации. Материалом послужили данные Британского национального корпуса (газетного подкорпуса), обработанные с использованием инструмента The Prime Machine. Из корпуса было извлечено 600 строк сочетаемости в пределах 4 позиций справа от ключевого слова. Фокус на правостороннем коллокационном окружении позволил выделить зону реализации модального значения глагола must. Глаголы рассматривались как в базовой, так и в причастной форме, что позволило учесть вариативность между активными и пассивными конструкциями. Коллокационный подход обеспечил прозрачность исследования за счет количественной оценки установленных ассоциаций. Выявлен ограниченный, но устойчивый набор коллокатов, среди которых доминируют be и have, а также глаголы, обозначающие организационные или управленческие действия, такие как take, make, act. Результаты показали, что в деловом дискурсе must функционирует преимущественно как средство выражения логически выведенной необходимости, а не прямого долженствования. В исследовании представлено воспроизводимое, эмпирически обоснованное описание функционирования модального глагола в деловом дискурсе, а также продемонстрировано, каким образом коллокационные данные отражают изменения в языковом кодировании долженствования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines the lexical co-occurrence patterns of the modal verb must in British business media discourse. Using the British National Corpus (Newspapers subcorpus) accessed through The Prime Machine tool, six hundred concordance lines were extracted and analysed within a four-word right-hand span. The focus on the right collocational environment isolates the collocational field in which must projects its modal meaning. Verbs were examined both in their base and participial forms to account for variation between active and passive constructions. Methodologically, a collocational approach enables the analysis of must without reliance on interpretive coding, which ensures transparency, since every association can be traced to measurable frequencies rather than subjective judgment. The analysis reveals a limited but stable set of collocates dominated by be and have, followed by verbs denoting organisational or policy-related actions, such as take, make, and act. The findings show that must in business reporting functions primarily as a marker of inferred necessity rather than directive obligation. The study contributes a replicable, data-driven description of modal verb in business discourse and showcases how collocational evidence can capture shifts in the linguistic encoding of obligation. Importantly, it suggests that looking closely at the behaviour of a single auxiliary can provide meaningful information regarding how a discourse community organizes necessity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модальный глагол</kwd><kwd>коллокация</kwd><kwd>корпусная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>лексическая сочетаемость</kwd><kwd>деловой дискурс СМИ</kwd><kwd>Британский национальный корпус</kwd><kwd>модальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>modal verb</kwd><kwd>collocation</kwd><kwd>corpus linguistics</kwd><kwd>lexical co-occurrence</kwd><kwd>business media discourse</kwd><kwd>British National Corpus</kwd><kwd>modality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad M., Mahmood M.A., Farukh A., 2020. Use of Modals as Stance Markers: A Corpus-Based Study on Pakistani English Newspaper Editorials. Asia Pacific Media Educator, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 108-125. 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