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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2023.3.1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Транслатологическое обоснование создания многоязычных ресурсов Интернета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Translatological Grounds of Creating Multilingual Internet Resources</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митягина</surname><given-names>Вера Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mityagina</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3997-3139</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Анна Петровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>Anna P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4002-4915</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилова</surname><given-names>Анна Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhilova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7601-9048</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State University (Volgograd, Russia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный университет (Волгоград, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-10"><day>10</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье анализируется детерминация формирования многоязычного интернет-пространства статусом языка в системе мировых языков и в комплексе языков контента сайтов. Многоязычие рассматривается как новый этап развития коммуникации в веб-пространстве, который пришел на смену кратким периодам господства английского языка и становления сегментов Интернета на национальных языках. Тенденция к представленности контента на разных языках отражает установку на учет фактора пользователей как участников институциональных дискурсов. В исследовании используются примеры из материала, который прошел этап детальной интерпретации на занятиях по письменному переводу и подготовке выпускных квалификационных работ студентов-переводчиков (всего около 1,5 тыс. контекстов). Показано, что объективная обусловленность гипертекста сайта совокупностью языковых характеристик оригинального контента и прагматикой создания переводных версий составляет основу транслатологической деятельности по формированию многоязычного ресурса. Установлено, что создание глобальной версии на английском языке предполагает не только изменение структуры сайта, сокращение текстов и нейтрализацию лингвокультурной маркированности, но и обеспечение понятности контента широкой аудитории с помощью соответствующих этой задаче приемов перевода. Перевод на немецкий язык может быть обусловлен факторами маркетинга, на французский – действующими в государстве и обществе требованиями «языкового пуризма», на русский – потребностями создателя ресурса в расширении аудитории потенциальных пользователей. Выявлено, что использование машинного перевода в изученном материале ограничено целями дискурса и социопрагматикой получателя переводной версии. Отказ от перевода с помощью встроенного расширения браузера отражает установку отправителя на эффективную коммуникацию и его стремление соответствовать «горизонту ожидания» получателя. Констатируется, что развитие многоязычного интернет-пространства определяют не регулятивные механизмы, а ориентированность ресурсов на задачи дискурсов, потребности и возможности их участников.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article analyses the determined character of forming multilingual Internet space in terms of the status of language in the system of world languages and in the set of languages of website content. Multilingualism is considered as a new stage in the development of web communication, replacing the brief periods of English dominance and the emergence of Internet segments in national languages. The tendency towards representation of content in different languages reflects an attitude towards considering users as participants in institutional discourses. The study uses the examples from material that has undergone a detailed interpretation stage in translation classes and during the preparation of final qualification papers by students in translation. The basis of translatological logistics of a multilingual resource consists in the fact that a site hypertext is objectively conditioned by a set of linguistic characteristics of the original content and the pragmatics of creating translated versions. Therefore, creating a global version in English involves not only changing the site structure, reducing texts and neutralising linguistic and cultural markings, but also ensuring that content is understandable to a wide audience owing to appropriate translation techniques application. Translation into German may be driven by marketing factors, French versions occur in response to high demands of linguistic “purism” in the state and society, while translation into Russian allows expanding the audience of potential users. It is revealed that the use of machine translation in the material reviewed is restricted by the purposes of the discourse and the sociopragmatics of the recipient of the translated version. The refusal to translate using a built-in browser extension reflects the sender’s focus on effective communication and his desire to meet the recipient’s “horizon of expectations”. It is stated that the Internet space development is not determined by regulatory mechanisms, but by the orientation of resources towards the objectives of discourses and the needs and capabilities of their participants.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интернет-коммуникация</kwd><kwd>глобализация, локализация</kwd><kwd>прагматика перевода</kwd><kwd>английский язык</kwd><kwd>немецкий язык</kwd><kwd>французский язык</kwd><kwd>русский язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Internet communication</kwd><kwd>globalization, localization</kwd><kwd>translation pragmatics</kwd><kwd>English</kwd><kwd>German</kwd><kwd>French</kwd><kwd>Russian</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Волкова И. Д., Гуреева А. А., 2020. Лингвистическая локализация новостных сообщений в мультилингвальном пространстве интернет-сайтов // Homo Loquens: Вопросы лингвистики и транслятологии. Вып. 13. 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