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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2023.4.10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Глагольные коллокации с компонентами «(nouveau) coronavirus» и «COVID-19» во французском языке</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Verbal Collocations with Components “(Nouveau) Coronavirus” and “COVID-19” in French</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богоявленская</surname><given-names>Юлия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogoyavlenskaya</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin (Yekaterinburg, Russia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина (Екатеринбург, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University (Petrozavodsk, Russia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет (Петрозаводск, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-26"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-28"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-06"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена изучению семантических ограничений в употреблении глагольных кол- локаций с компонентами (nouveau) coronavirus и COVID-19 при помощи сервиса AntConc. Установлено, что «коронавирусные» лексемы имеют тенденцию к совместной встречаемости со 135 глаголами. Наиболее лексически наполненной является модель (nouveau) coronavirus / COVID-19 + V, где вирус выступает субъектом действия, а глаголы относятся к лексико-семантическим подполям физического воздействия на объект, качественного состояния, бытия, движения, социальной деятельности (поле «Действие и деятельность»), социальных отношений, межличностных отношений, взаимоотношений (поле «Отношение»). Объектом, на который направлено действие, вирус выступает в модели V + (nouveau) coronavirus / COVID-19. Выделенные глагольные лексемы входят в лексико-семантические подполя социальной деятельности, физического воздействия на объект, интеллектуальной деятельности, (поле «Действие и деятельность»), качественного состояния, бытия (поле «Бытие, состояние, качество»), межличностных отношений (поле «Отношение»). В качестве средства выражения объекта действия лексемы обнаруживают значительные ограничения комбинаторного потенциала. По модели V + PRÉP + coronavirus / COVID-19 строятся коллокации с глаголами социальной деятельности и качественного состояния, употребляющимися с предлогами contre, de, à, avec. Зафиксирована высокая частотность коллокатов – модальных глаголов. Количественное преобладание глаголов, сочетающихся с «коронавирусными» лексемами, выступающими в качестве субъекта, свидетельствует о том, что спектр действий, производимых коронавирусом, значительно шире, чем действий, которые он испытывает на себе.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article is devoted to the study of semantic restrictions in the use of verbal collocations with the components “(nouveau) coronavirus” and “COVID-19” applying the AntConc service. It has been found that “coronavirus” lexemes tend to co-occur with 135 verbs. The most common model is (nouveau) coronavirus / COVID-19 + V, where the virus acts as a subject of action and the verbs belong to the lexical-semantic fields “Physical impact on the object”, “Qualitative state”, “Being”, “Progressive motion of the subject”, “Social relations”, “Social activity”, “Interpersonal relationships”, “Relationship”. The virus plays the role of the object of the action in the V + (nouveau) coronavirus / COVID-19 model. The identified verbal lexemes belong to the lexical-semantic groups “Social activity”, “Qualitative state”, “Physical impact on object”, “Intellectual activity”, “Interpersonal relationships”, “Being”. As the object of action, the lexemes under study reveal more significant limitations of combinatorial potential. The V + PRÉP + coronavirus / COVID-19 model includes verbs of social activity and qualitative state, used with the prepositions contre, de, à, avec. There is a high frequency of collocations with modal verbs. The quantitative predominance of verbs combined with “coronavirus” lexemes that act as a subject suggests that the range of actions performed by the coronavirus is much wider than the actions it experiences.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коллокация</kwd><kwd>синтагматическая сочетаемость</kwd><kwd>сервис AntConc</kwd><kwd>корпусная лингвистика</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>французский язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>collocation</kwd><kwd>syntagmatic co-occurrence</kwd><kwd>AntConc service</kwd><kwd>corpus linguistics</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>French</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Буцева Т. Н., Зеленин А. В., 2020. Лексикография в ситуации неологического экстрима (на материале неолексики, связанной с пандемией коронавируса) // Вестник Череповецкого государственного университета. № 6 (99). С. 86-105. 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