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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2023.5.14</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Nominativus absolutus в истории русского языка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nominativus Absolutus in the History of the Russian Language</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кунавин</surname><given-names>Борис Всеволодович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kunavin</surname><given-names>Boris V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3951-0775</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North Ossetian State University (Vladikavkaz, Russia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Осетинский государственный университет, (Владикавказ, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-27"><day>27</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-10"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье исследуются структура, семантика и функции конструкции nominativus absolutus, представляющей собой предикативную единицу, в которой причастное сказуемое имеет собственное подлежащее. Актуальность работы обусловлена противоречивостью толкования в существующей лингвистической литературе генезиса, структурных особенностей и функций этой конструкции. С применением сравнительно-исторического и сравнительно-типологического методов доказано, что, несмотря на высокую степень предикативности причастия в nominativus absolutus, оно остается в грамматической зависимости от глагольной части. Установлены маркеры данной зависимости: тождественность или кореферентность подлежащих nominativus absolutus и глагольной части; одно подлежащее обозначает целое, а другое – его часть; подлежащее одной части обозначает субъект, а другой – объект; субъект nominativus absolutus – обладатель предмета, обозначенного в глагольной части. Представлено конструктивное многообразие анализируемой клаузы и охарактеризованы типы семантических отношений между подлежащими в nominativus absolutus и главном предложении. С привлечением количественных данных показана динамика функционирования nominativus absolutus, нашедшая отражение в памятниках письменности XI–XVII веков. С учетом развития строя простого предложения и категории придаточного предложения определены причины утраты конструкции nominativus absolutus.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article examines the structure, semantics, and functions of the nominativus absolutus structure, which is a predicative unit with the participial predicate having the subject of its own. The relevance of the work is explained by inconsistency in interpretation of the genesis, structural features and functions of this structure in the linguistic literature. The purpose of the article is to identify indicators of the grammatical dependence of nominativus absolutus on the verbal part, to prove its originality, to determine the dynamics of use, stylistic marking, and reasons for elimination. The article used the method of continuous sampling, descriptive, comparative historical and comparative typological methods. It has been proved that, despite the high degree of predicativity of the participle in this construction, it remains grammatically dependent on the verbal part. The markers of this dependency are revealed: the identity or co-reference of the subjects in nominativus absolutus and the verbal part; one subject denotes the whole, while the other nominates its part; the subject of one part represents a subject, while in the other part it is an object; the subject in nominativus absolutus possesses the item nominated in the verbal part. The constructive variety of the analyzed clause is investigated, the types of semantic relations between the subject in nominativus absolutus and the main part are characterized. The application of quantitative data analysis has enabled the author to study the dynamics of nominativus absolutus functioning in the written records of the 11th – 17th centuries, taking into account the development of the simple sentence structure and the category of a subordinate clause. The reasons for nominativus absolutus elimination are determined.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>nominativus absolutus</kwd><kwd>dativus absolutus</kwd><kwd>второстепенное сказуемое</kwd><kwd>интерпозиция</kwd><kwd>паратаксис</kwd><kwd>гипотаксис</kwd><kwd>причастие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nominativus absolutus</kwd><kwd>dativus absolutus</kwd><kwd>secondary predicate</kwd><kwd>interposition</kwd><kwd>parataxis</kwd><kwd>hypotaxis</kwd><kwd>participle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Богданов П. Д., 1977. Обособленные члены предложения в современном русском языке. 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