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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2023.5.12</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Названия военных операций: мотивация номинации (на материале французских военных текстов)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Names of Military Operations: Motivation of Nomination (On the Material of French Military Texts)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравцов</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravcov</surname><given-names>Sergey M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-6804-1197</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьева</surname><given-names>Евгения Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8796-6059</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южный федеральный университет (Ростов-на-Дону, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>156</fpage><lpage>165</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-13"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-10"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена ономастической номинации как актуальной проблеме языкознания. Она исследуется на материале названий военных операций, в которых в разное время участвовали французские подразделения. Рассматриваемые наименования извлечены из аутентичных произведений мемуарно-документального характера, написанных французскими военнослужащими, а также из материалов, представленных на официальном сайте Министерства вооруженных сил Франции. Предложены классификации названий военных операций в соответствии с их структурной организацией и предметом референции. Установлено и объяснено количественное соотношение онимов в рамках каждой классификации. Описаны случаи онимизации апеллятивных лексических единиц в номинации военных операций. Выявлены механизмы мотивации ономастических номинаций военных операций и раскрыт их воздействующий потенциал. Установлено, что источником мотивации названий военных операций могут быть исторические и географические факты, метафорическое или метонимическое переосмысление апеллятивной лексики, ее символизация. С применением методов компонентного анализа онимов и стилистического анализа микроконтекстов их употребления показано, что коннотативные семы изучаемых номинаций репрезентируются в микроконтекстах посредством описания исторических фактов, положенных в основу онима, или стилистических средств: метафоры, метонимии, лексемы-символа, антитезы, иронии. На основании полученных результатов определены перспективы для дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The paper is devoted to onomastic nomination as an actual problem in linguistics. The article analyzes nominations of military operations in which French units participated at different times. The nominations were selected from authentic memoirs and documents written by French military personnel, as well as from materials presented on the official website of the French Ministry of Armed Forces. Classifications of the names of military operations are proposed in accordance with their structural organization and subject of reference. The quantitative relationship of onyms within each classification is established and explained. Cases of onymization of appellative lexical units in the category of military operations are described. The mechanisms of motivation for onomastic nominations of military operations are identified and their impact potential is revealed. It has been established that the source of motivation for the names of military operations can be historical and geographical facts, metaphorical or metonymic change of appellative vocabulary, and its symbolization. Using the methods of component analysis of onyms and stylistic analysis of microcontexts of their use, it is shown that the connotative semes of the studied nominations are represented in microcontexts by describing the historical facts that underlie onyms, or stylistic means: metaphor, metonymy, lexeme-symbol, antithesis, irony. Based on the results obtained, the prospects for further research are identified.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оним</kwd><kwd>мотивация</kwd><kwd>номинация</kwd><kwd>микроконтекст</kwd><kwd>метафора</kwd><kwd>метонимия</kwd><kwd>стилистическое средство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>onym</kwd><kwd>motivation</kwd><kwd>nomination</kwd><kwd>microcontext</kwd><kwd>metaphor</kwd><kwd>metonymy</kwd><kwd>stylistic means</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация выполнена при финансовой поддержке Южного федерального университета.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This publication has received financial support from Southern Federal University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Кравцов С. М., Соловьева Е. А., 2018. 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