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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2023.5.9</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Региональные особенности героизации и дегероизации южноуральских коммеморативов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Regional Peculiarities of Glorification and Deglorification in South Ural Commemorative Names</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Питина</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pitina</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4983-6872</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таскаева</surname><given-names>Анна Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Taskaeva</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-4398-2644</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk State University (Chelyabinsk, Russia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинский государственный университет (Челябинск, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Ural State Institute of Arts named after P.I. Tchaikovsky (Chelyabinsk, Russia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный институт искусств им. П.И. Чайковского (Челябинск, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-14"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-05"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе описаны результаты когнитивного, лингвокультурологического и социолингвистического изучения маркеров региональной идентичности на примере коммеморативов – героических идеологем, в которых актуализируются идеологические и ценностные установки социума. Эмпирический материал, полученный при помощи сплошной выборки с региональных сайтов и анкетирования, составляют коммеморативы в честь выдающихся людей и исторических событий Челябинской области. Установлено, что в языковом сознании жителей региона коммеморативы, репрезентирующие историко-культурное прошлое территории, могут существовать длительное время. Их первоначальные названия могут сохраняться, упрощаться без утраты героического значения или с утратой его в неофициальных народных названиях в процессе трансонимизации. Показано, что коммеморативы могут подвергаться переименованиям и исчезать из языкового ландшафта региона. Дегероизация может быть рассмотрена как случаи полной или частичной утраты коннотации коммеморатива. При частичной дегероизации героическое значение топонима или микротопонима сохраняется, прирастая положительными коннотациями, ассоциируемыми с отношением местных жителей к коммеморативу. При полной дегероизации героическое значение утрачивается, отражая в переосмысленных названиях ироничное или пренебрежительное восприятие топонима или микротопонима южноуральцами. Коммеморативные топонимы и микротопонимы представлены большим количеством народных названий, причем повторяющиеся названия в анкетах свидетельствуют о сформированном в языковом сознании жителей области восприятии региональных топонимов и микротопонимов как маркеров региональной идентичности. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при создании словаря челябинского региолекта.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article presents the results of cognitive, language-and-cultural and sociolinguistic analysis with the goal to distinguish the markers of regional identity in commemorative names, viewed as heroic ideologemes that help in actualizing ideological and axiological ideas of community. The empirical material, that was collected through upstanding sampling from regional web sites and survey, includes region commemorative names represented by nominations of outstanding people and historical events that took place in Chelyabinsk region. Considering cultural history of the territory, the commemorative names could remain in the regional consciousness for a long time without changing the original content. However, the original forms might either be simplified without losing the heroic sense or in the process of transonymization they might fail to keep it in folk naming, undergo renaming, or disappear from the local language landspace. Deglorification may be presented as complete or partial loss of heroic connotations in commemorative names. Heroic meaning of a toponym or microtoponym is kept on in cases of partial deglorification, though being specified by some positive connotations associated with the attitude of the local people to the commemorative name. Heroic meaning of commemorative nomination is faded out in cases of complete deglorification, thus reflecting ironical or contemptuous attitude of the South Ural people to transformed toponyms or microtoponyms. Commemorative toponyms and microtoponyms demonstrate reference to folk nomination; whereas recurrent usage of the same folk names in the answers to the survey is viewed as a reliable proof that regional place names and minor place names are markers of regional identity in the language consciousness of the South Ural people. The results of the study are supposed to be included in the Dictionary of Chelyabinsk regional lexicon.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>героизация</kwd><kwd>дегероизация</kwd><kwd>трансонимизация</kwd><kwd>регионализм,</kwd><kwd>коммеморатив</kwd><kwd>топоним</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glorificarion</kwd><kwd>deglorification</kwd><kwd>transonymization</kwd><kwd>regional word</kwd><kwd>commemorative name</kwd><kwd>toponym</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда и Челябинской области № 22-18-20022 «Когнитивно-прагматический и инвариантный подходы к исследованию современных культурно и территориально маркированных слов, используемых жителями Челябинского региона, с созданием русско-английского словаря ЮжноУральских реалий» (https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-20022/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was funded by RSF and Chelyabinsk Region, project № 22-18-20022 “Cognitive-pragmatic and Invariant Approaches to the Study of Modern Culturally and Territorially Marked Words Used by Residents of Chelyabinsk Region, with the Creation of a Russian-English Dictionary of the South Ural Realities” (https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-20022/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Azaryahu M., 1996. 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