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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2023.6.6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Параметрическая таксономия учебных текстов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Parametric Taxonomy of Educational Texts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куприянов</surname><given-names>Роман  Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupriyanov</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9794-9607</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солнышкина</surname><given-names>Марина Ивановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solnyshkina</surname><given-names>Marina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-1885-3039</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лехницкая</surname><given-names>Полина  Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lekhnitskaya</surname><given-names>Polina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3689-3213</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University (Kazan, Russia;</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет (Казань, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technological University (Kazan, Russia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет (Казань, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan Federal University (Kazan, Russia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет (Казань, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-13"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-09"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представленное исследование нацелено на решение проблемы типологизации текста как единицы дискурса и выполнено в рамках корпусного подхода с применением методов лингвистической статистики. Исследовательский корпус, общий объем которого превышает 90 тыс. словоформ, включает тексты на русском языке из 13 учебников для 2-го класса российских школ. В результате многофакторного дискриминантного анализа выявлены типологические характеристики текстов учебных дискурсов трех предметных областей – филологии, математики, естествознания. Рассчитаны формулы для классификации текстов по предметным областям. На основе этих формул разработана и валидирована параметрическая модель. В нее входят шесть параметров: среднее количество слов в предложении, среднее количество существительных, среднее количество глаголов и среднее количество прилагательных на предложение, локальный повтор существительного, глобальный повтор аргумента. Расчеты значений лингвистических параметров произведены при помощи автоматического анализатора текстов на русском языке RuLingva. Высокая степень классификационной точности параметрической модели – 80 % – обеспечивает ее достаточную надежность и позволяет применять полученные данные в лингвистической экспертизе, а также для автоматизации лингвистического профилирования текстов. Перспектива исследования связана с инсталляцией модели в RuLingva и разработкой аналогичных моделей для текстов учебного дискурса других предметных областей. Вклад авторов: Р.В. Куприянов – проведение дискриминантного анализа, описание результатов статистической обработки данных, анализ результатов и формулировка выводов; М.И. Солнышкина – разработка концептуального подхода исследования, анализ результатов и формулировка выводов; П.А. Лехницкая – подготовка материала исследования, обработка корпуса текстов в автоматическом анализаторе текстов, описание первичных результатов.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article is aimed at considering the issue of the discursive text typology and developing a parametric model of the elementary school texts for the ontological domain by employing a corpus-based approach and methods of linguistic statistics. The research corpus of over 90,000 tokens comprises texts of 13 textbooks acknowledged in the 2nd grade of Russian schools. The applied multifactor discriminant analysis enabled identification and validation of typological characteristics of the texts under study, offering the formula for referring educational texts to a subject domain on Philology, Mathematics, and Natural Sciences. The discriminant analysis results confirmed the hypothesis that each type of text corresponds to a parametric model, which includes six constants: the average number of words in a sentence, the average number of nouns, the average number of verbs and the average number of adjectives per sentence, local noun overlap, global argument overlap. The assessment of linguistic parameters was performed by an automatic Russian text analyzer RuLingva. The classification accuracy of the parametric model was identified as 80%, which ensures its high reliability and allows for the data obtained to be employed in linguistic expertise, as well as for in automated linguistic profiling of texts. The prospect of the research implies installation of the model in RuLingva and development of similar models for texts of other subject domains.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дискурс</kwd><kwd>предметная область</kwd><kwd>лексические параметры</kwd><kwd>синтаксические параметры</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>дискриминантный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>discourse</kwd><kwd>subject domain</kwd><kwd>lexical parameters</kwd><kwd>syntactic parameters</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>discriminant analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа  выполнена  за  счет  средств  Программы стратегического академического лидерства  Казанского  (Приволжского) федерального университета («ПРИОРИТЕТ-2030»), Стратегического проекта № 5.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper has been supported by the Kazan Federal  University  Strategic Academic Leadership Program (‘PRIORITY-2030’), Strategic Project #5.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Андреев В. 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