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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2024.1.1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Хеджинг-стратегия в оценочном научном дискурсе: междисциплинарное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transdisciplinary Study of Hedging Strategy in Evaluative Academic Discourse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторова</surname><given-names>Елена Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorova</surname><given-names>Elena Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-3989-1897</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University (Saratov, Russia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный университет им. Н.Г. Чернышевского (Саратов, Россия)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-04"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-10"><day>10</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-01"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена выявлению особенностей реализации хеджинг-стратегии в жанре официального отзыва о диссертации. Материалом для исследования послужили русскоязычные отзывы о диссертациях по гуманитарным (лингвистика, литературоведение, история) и естественно-научным дисциплинам (физика, химия, медицина), написанные учеными-мужчинами и учеными-женщинами. Хеджинг понимается как система лингвистических средств, направленных на выражение отношения к содержанию высказывания. Хеджинг ассоциируется с некатегоричностью, неуверенностью, неопределенностью речи и нацелен на смягчение иллокутивной силы высказывания, повышение уровня вежливости, сохранение лица и избегание рисков. Выделены следующие типы хеджей: сигналы самоупоминания, сигналы некатегоричности, оценки содержания и оценки речи, перформативы, сигналы, выражающие дополнительные смыслы. Посредством количественного и качественного анализа материала доказано влияние дискурсивных (сфера коммуникации, речевой жанр) и личностных (гендер и профессионально-социальный статус автора) факторов на частотность хеджей. В жанре официального отзыва о диссертации в связи с его публичностью, потенциальной травматичностью для адресата, наличием нормативных требований к представлению научной информации в некатегоричном ключе, а также с тем, что авторами отзывов выступают профессиональные эксперты, хеджи отличаются высокой частотностью. Установлено, что в отзывах о диссертациях по гуманитарным наукам хеджи более частотны, чем в отзывах о диссертациях по естественным наукам, при этом хеджи более частотны в отзывах мужчин, нежели в отзывах женщин.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article presents the research into hedges and hedging strategy realization in evaluative academic genres viewed from a transdisciplinary perspective. To this end, 64 dissertation reviews written by Russian male and female scholars in humanities (linguistics, literature studies, history) and sciences (physics, chemistry, medicine) were analyzed. Hedging is understood as a system of linguistic means, which perform a mitigating function associated with expressing vagueness, uncertainty, skepticism and doubt. Perlocutionary effects of hedging are connected with reducing the illocutionary strength of the writer's claims or risks of opposition, face saving, positive and negative politeness. The following classification of hedges is proposed: self-mentions, mitigation hedges, hedged performatives, evaluations of propositions and vagueness hedges. The results of the comparative quantitative and qualitative analyses reveal that hedging strategy is determined by a number of discursive and personal factors such as sphere of communication, speech genre, gender and professional experience of the writer. In dissertation reviews hedges show high frequency of occurrence, which can be explained by the public nature of reviews, their potential traumatic effect on the reader, the existing requirements for scientific data presentation in a tentative and indeterminate way, as well as high academic competence of reviewers. The research proves that in humanities hedges demonstrate a higher frequency rate than in sciences. At the same time, male reviewers reveal higher hedging frequency than female reviewers.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>некатегоричность</kwd><kwd>хеджинг</kwd><kwd>хедж</kwd><kwd>дискурсив</kwd><kwd>речевой жанр</kwd><kwd>научный дискурс</kwd><kwd>отзыв о диссертации</kwd><kwd>русский язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitigation</kwd><kwd>hedging</kwd><kwd>hedge</kwd><kwd>discourse marker</kwd><kwd>speech genre</kwd><kwd>academic discourse</kwd><kwd>dissertation review</kwd><kwd>Russian language.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Баканова О. С., 2019. Особенности выражения положительной оценки в научном тексте (на материале официальных отзывов оппонентов о диссертации) // Мир русского слова. № 2. С. 37-41. DOI: 10.24411/1811-1629-2019-12037</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Викторова Е. Ю., 2014. 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