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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1998-9911</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2409-1979</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2024.4.15</article-id><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Развитие когнитивных структур младших и старших подростков в устных спонтанных пересказах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamics of Junior and Senior Adolescents’ Cognitive Structures in Oral Spontaneous Recalls</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>petrova16@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4322-1324</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Ирина Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>ivprivalova@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7740-2185</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan Federal University (Kazan, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет (Казань, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>196</fpage><lpage>208</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-13"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе анализируются динамические процессы, связанные с манифестацией когнитивных структур младших и старших подростков. Материалом послужили устные пересказы учебных текстов по обществознанию, полученные экспериментальным путем. Цель исследования – определить направления развития когнитивной сферы подростков разных возрастов, отображенной в пропозициональных и семантических элементах устных пересказов. Детекция когнитивных структур осуществлена в рамках когнитивно-дискурсивной парадигмы с применением диагностических психологических и психолингвистических подходов и методов функционального синтаксиса для анализа предикатно-актантных элементов высказывания. В результате исследования показано, что когнитивные структуры манифестируются в денотативных картах устных пересказов младших и старших подростков. Установлено, что в основе развития таких структур лежит взаимодействие мышления, сознания, памяти и языка подростка. Динамика этого процесса выражается в усложнении актантно-предикатных отношений в логической схеме пересказов старших подростков, развитии сложных семантических структур с коннекторными, таксисными отношениями, расширении употребления предикатов с абстрактными и аспектуальными свойствами: результативными, процессуальными, динамическими, терминальными и статуальными. Материал и результаты работы расширяют представление о когнитивной системе подростков и могут применяться в корпусных и эмпирических исследованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work analyzes dynamics in manifestation of cognitive structures in junior and senior adolescents. The data were obtained experimentally through oral recalls of educational texts on social studies. The purpose of the study is to identify cognitive sphere development that is reflected in the propositional and semantic elements of oral recalls produced by adolescents of different ages. The cognitive structures were detected within the cognitive-and-discursive paradigm with the help of psychological and psycholinguistic diagnostic approaches. Special functional syntax methods of predicate-and-actant elements of utterances analysis were used. It has been found out that the denotative maps of oral recalls performed by junior and senior adolescents demonstrate cognitive structures advancement, which is manifested in the evolution of thinking, consciousness, memory and language skills. As a teenager grows up, the actant-predicate relations in the logical scheme of recalls become more complex, in particular, there is an increase in number of complex semantic structures with connectors, taxis relations, the use of predicates with abstract and aspectual properties like resultative, procedural, dynamic, terminal, and statal. This article offers an insight into the work of adolescent’s cognitive system. The findings can be used in corpus and empirical studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>когнитивная структура</kwd><kwd>младшие подростки</kwd><kwd>старшие подростки</kwd><kwd>устный пересказ</kwd><kwd>пропозиция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cognitive structures</kwd><kwd>junior adolescents</kwd><kwd>senior adolescents</kwd><kwd>oral recalls</kwd><kwd>propositions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biber D., Conrad S., Reppen R., 1998. Corpus Linguistics: Investigating Language Structure and Use. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 300 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuprikova N.I., 1997. Psikhologiya umstvennogo razvitiya: Printsip differentsiatsii [Psychology of Mental Development: The Principle of Differentiation]. 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