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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1998-9911</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">2409-1979</journal-id></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2024.4.10</article-id><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Интерферированная русская речь носителей кабардино-черкесского языка: экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interfered Russian Speech of Native Speakers of the Kabardian-Circassian Language: An Experimental Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Гуртуева</surname><given-names>Ирина Асланбековна</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуртуева</surname><given-names>Ирина Асланбековна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurtueva</surname><given-names>Irina</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>gurtueva-i@yandex.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-4945-5682</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Каменский</surname><given-names>Михаил Васильевич</given-names></name><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменский</surname><given-names>Михаил Васильевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamensky</surname><given-names>Michael</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>mkamenskii@ncfu.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-8358-9516</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Nalchik, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр РАН  (Нальчик, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Caucasus Federal University (Stavropol, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Кавказский федеральный университет  (Ставрополь, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-13"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сложность задачи распознавания ненативной речи возникает как следствие несоответствия между речью неносителей и нативными языковыми ресурсами, используемыми при обучении, а также акустическом и языковом моделировании произношения на основе data-driven approach. Существующие подходы для решения этой задачи, эксплуатирующие ресурсы ненативной речи или мультилингвальные корпусы, малоэффективны. Необходимо исследование специфики речевых психофизиологических механизмов билингвов, оперирующих в коммуникации двумя и более языковыми системами. В статье показаны результаты экспериментально-фонетического исследования межъязыковой интерференции и акцента в русской речи носителей кабардино-черкесского языка. Материалы эксперимента включают аудиозаписи фонационного чтения предварительно подготовленного списка слов. Предварительный акустический анализ исходных формантных измерений ненативной русской речи носителей кабардино-черкесского языка на фонетическом уровне показал систематическое отклонение акустических паттернов аллофонов гласных [A] и [O] в пространстве F1-F2. Установлено, что идентификационно значимым признаком акцентного гласного [А] в речи мужчин и женщин носителей кабардино-черкесского языка является систематическое отклонение его формантных характеристик в пространстве F1-F2 вправо-вверх от эталонных значений орфоэпической нормы русского языка. Классифицирующим признаком акцентного [O] в речи мужчин – это высокая вариативность значений второй форманты F2 и выраженное отклонение общего среднего по F2 вверх относительно гендерно нейтрального и гендерно специфицированного эталонов. Определено, что в речи женщин отличительным признаком кабардино-черкесского акцента служит локализация наблюдений правее по F1 и ниже по F2 относительно гендерно специфицированного эталона в пространстве F1-F2. Сопоставление вокалических систем на основе акустических характеристик позволяет объективно оценить взаимовлияние языковых систем, обнаружить систематические ошибки реальной речевой деятельности, снизить неточность категоризации на основе довольно условных фонетических признаков гласных. Данное исследование нацелено на разработку методов моделирования речи неносителей для последующего применения в системах распознавания речи, идентификации языка и акцентов в условиях ограниченности лингвистических ресурсов. Полученные экспериментальные данные могут быть полезны для продолжения разработки теории контрастивного анализа, выявления типичных интерферированных произносительных ошибок, а также способствовать дальнейшему развитию теоретических моделей усвоения иностранных языков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mismatch between the speech of non-native’s and the native language resources used in training, as well as acoustic and linguistic modelling of pronunciation based on a data-driven approach induce the challenging task of automatic speech recognition for non-native’s. The existing approaches to overcoming these difficulties are based on the use of non-native speech resources or multilingual corpora and are proved to be ineffective. It is necessary to study the specifics of speech psychophysiological mechanisms of bilinguals who use two or more language systems in communication. This paper shows the results of the experimental phonetic study of interlingual interference and accent in Russian speech of the native Kabardian-Circassian speakers. The experimental materials include audio recordings of phonatory reading of a previously prepared list of words. The preliminary acoustic analysis of the initial formant measurements executed on the non-native Russian speech of the Kabardian-Circassian speakers showed a systematic deviation of the acoustic patterns of [A] and [O] vowel allophones in the F1-F2 space. The crucial identification feature of the accent vowel [A] in the speech of male and female native speakers of the Kabardian-Circassian language is the systematic deviation of its formant characteristics in space (F1-F2) to the right-up direction from the standard values of the orthoepic norm of the Russian language. The identification features of vowel [O] in the speech of male speakers are the high variability of the F2 second formant values and a significant shift of the average value of F2 upwards from the gender-neutral and gender-specific reference values. For female speakers, the distinctive feature of the Kabardian-Circassian accent is the localisation of observations to the right by F1 and down by F2 relative to the gender-specific reference in space (F1-F2). Comparison of vocal systems based on acoustic characteristics allows the authors to assess objectively the mutual influence of language systems, identify systematic errors in real speech activity, and reduce the inaccuracy of categorisation based on rather conventional phonetic features of vowels. This research is aimed at developing methods for modelling the speech of non-native speakers for subsequent use in speech recognition systems, as well as accent and language identification in conditions of limited linguistic resources. The experimental data obtained can be useful for further development of contrastive analysis theory, typical interference pronunciation errors identification, and also contribute to elaboration of theoretical models of foreign language acquisition.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идентификация акцентов</kwd><kwd>фонетическая интерференция</kwd><kwd>распознавание речи</kwd><kwd>речевые базы данных</kwd><kwd>контрастивный анализ</kwd><kwd>теория языковых контактов</kwd><kwd>базы данных нестандартной речи</kwd><kwd>акустический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>accent identification</kwd><kwd>phonetic interference</kwd><kwd>automatic speech recognition</kwd><kwd>speech databases</kwd><kwd>contrastive analysis</kwd><kwd>language contact theory</kwd><kwd>non-standard speech databases</kwd><kwd>acoustic analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гуртуева И. А., 2020. 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