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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2025.1.10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Искусственный интеллект в переводе: сильные и слабые стороны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Artificial Intelligence in Translation: Advantages and Limitations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озюменко</surname><given-names>Владимир Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozyumenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>ozyumenko-vi@rudn.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-7587-3007</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>Tatiana</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>larina-tv@rudn.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-6167-455X</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University (Moscow, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (Москва, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-23"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/948-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-1/materialy-i-soobshcheniya/2899-ozyumenko-v-i-larina-t-v-iskusstvennyj-intellekt-v-perevode-silnye-i-slabye-storony" xlink:title="https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/948-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-1/materialy-i-soobshcheniya/2899-ozyumenko-v-i-larina-t-v-iskusstvennyj-intellekt-v-perevode-silnye-i-slabye-storony">https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/948-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-1/materialy-i-soobshcheniya/2899-ozyumenko-v-i-larina-t-v-iskusstvennyj-intellekt-v-perevode-silnye-i-slabye-storony</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) development have significantly improved the quality of machine translation, resulting in more accurate and correct translated texts. However, the ability of AI to replace human translators completely is under consideration. The aim of the study is to trace the degree of adequacy of AI-assisted translation and identify its limitations. The authors explored the text of Vladimir Putin's interview to the American journalist Tucker Carlson given on 9 February 2024 and its English translations: the official translation posted on the Kremlin website and the translation obtained using the DeepL platform, which is currently regarded as the most accurate AI translator. The research focused on the semantic, grammatical, stylistic and pragmatic adequacy of the two translated versions. The comparative analysis revealed a number of limitations of neural machine translation, indicating the insufficient ability of AI to make the right choice between the meanings of polysemantic words, recognize figurative meanings of words, adequately interpret phraseological expressions and find their translation correspondences, discern the syntactic structure of the sentences, note expressive and other stylistic nuances, take into account the linguistic and sociocultural context. The results of the study prove the need for post-machine editing. They may find application in neurolinguistics and contribute to the development of neural machine translation.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru" abstract-type="summary"><p>Достижения в области искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) значительно улучшили качество машинного перевода, в результате чего переводные тексты стали более точными и корректными. Однако открытым остается вопрос о том, способен ли ИИ полностью заменить переводчика-человека. Цель данного исследования – охарактеризовать адекватность выполненного с применением ИИ-перевода и определить его недостатки. Эмпирической базой послужил текст интервью В.В. Путина американскому журналисту Т. Карлсону от 9 февраля 2024 г. и его переводы на английский язык: официальный перевод, размещенный на сайте Кремля, и перевод, полученный нами с помощью платформы DeepL, которая на данный момент считается самым точным ИИ-переводчиком. В центре внимания были семантическая, грамматическая, стилистическая и прагматическая адекватность двух переводных вариантов. Сопоставительный анализ позволил выявить ряд ограничений нейронного машинного перевода, которые свидетельствуют о недостаточной способности ИИ делать правильный выбор среди значений многозначного слова, распознавать переносные значения слов, учитывать языковой контекст, адекватно интерпретировать фразеологизмы и находить им переводные соответствия, различать синтаксическую структуру предложений, выделять и учитывать эмоционально-экспрессивные и иные стилистические нюансы. Проблемой для создания адекватного перевода посредством ИИ остается игнорирование социокультурного контекста. Результаты исследования подтверждают необходимость постмашинного редактирования переводного текста. Они могут найти применение в нейролингвистике и способствовать совершенствованию нейронного машинного перевода.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>нейронный машинный перевод</kwd><kwd>адекватность перевода</kwd><kwd>переводные соответствия</kwd><kwd>постмашинное редактирование</kwd><kwd>интервью</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>neural machine translation</kwd><kwd>translation adequacy</kwd><kwd>translation correspondences</kwd><kwd>post-machine editing</kwd><kwd>interview</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Беляева Л. Н., Камшилова О. Н., 2024. Лексикографические проблемы систем машинного перевода: на пути от буквального до нейронного // Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2, Языкознание. Т. 23, № 5. С. 6–19. 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