Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание1998-99112409-197910.15688/jvolsu2.2025.1.9OtherСенсорика категории физиологической и ментальной девиаций в английских народных шуткахSensorics of the Category of Physiological and Mental Deviations in English DrollsПташкинАлександр СергеевичPtashkinAlexandercognitionscience@tpu.ru0000-0002-5668-2384National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University (Tomsk , Russian Federation)Национальный исследовательский Томский политехнический университет (Томск, Российская Федерация)240420252411071162107202423122024https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/CC BY 4.0https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/948-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-1/materialy-i-soobshcheniya/2897-ptashkin-a-s-sensorika-kategorii-fiziologicheskoj-i-mentalnoj-deviatsij-v-anglijskikh-narodnykh-shutkakh-na-angl-yaz

В статье рассматриваются лингвосенсорные средства выражения семантических полей категории физиологических и ментальных девиаций в староанглийских народных шутках. Источником материала послужили фольклорные тексты Т. Блаунта, В.К. Хазлитта, Е.С. Хартланда, Дж. Стефенса, Т. Стернберга, Т. Райта, Ч.С. Берна, Дж. Джейкобса. В качестве основных методов исследования избраны концептуальный и контекстуальный анализ сенсорных лексем, словосочетаний, фразеологизмов, репрезентирующих семантические поля, которые формируют исследуемую категорию. Концептуальный анализ позволил выявить, что в фольклорных текстах использованы лингвосенсорные единицы, актуализирующие разные области семантических полей, которые отражают представления социума о физиологических и ментальных девиациях. Установлено, что структура таких полей включает ядро, состоящее из лексических единиц нейтрально-книжного стиля, ближнюю периферию, состоящую из неформальной лексики, и интерпретационную часть. Дальняя периферия в структуре этих полей не сформирована. В результате контекстуального анализа языковых единиц семантические признаки категории физиологических и ментальных девиаций включены в семантическое поле диктемы. Материал и выводы исследования могут быть применены в ходе проведения контрастивного и сравнительного анализа лингвосенсорных средств в когнитивной лингвистике и лингвосенсорике.

The paper deals with sensory means of the expression within the semantic fields of the category of physiological and mental deviations in English old drolls. The source of material is folklore texts by T. Blount, W.C. Hazlitt, E.S. Hartland, G. Stephens, T. Sternerg, T. Wright, Ch. S. Burne, J. Jacobs. The semantic and contextual analyses of the sensory lexemes, collocations, phraseological units representing the semantic fields that form the category under study were considered as the main research methods. The semantic analysis showed that linguosensory lexical units in the folklore texts actualize different areas of semantic fields that reflect social views about physiological and mental deviations. It has been defined that the structure of such fields implies a core, consisting of lexical units of a neutral-bookish style, the near periphery, including the lexis of informal style with further differentiation, and the interpretative field. The distant periphery in the structure of these fields was not formed. The semantic features of the category of physiological and mental deviations defined in the boundaries of the contextual analysis is comprise into the semantic field of the dicteme as a result of the contextual analysis of lexical units. The material and findings of the study can be used to pursue the contrastive and comparative analyses of perceptional linguistic means in the boundaries of cognitive linguistics, linguosensorics.

категориядевиациянародная шуткадиктемалексемасловосочетаниеcategorydeviationdrolldictemelexemecollocationThe research is carried out at National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University within the framework of Tomsk Polytechnic University Competitiveness Enhancement Program.Allwood J., Gardenfors P., 1999. Cognitive Semantics. Meaning and Cognition. Amsterdam, John Benjamins. 201 p.Asratyan Z.D., 2020. Smysloobrazuyushchaya rol diktemy v khudozhestvennom tekste [Meaning-Forming Role of the Dicteme in a Literary Text]. Moscow, MPGU. 276 p.Blokh M.Ya., Kashtanova I.I., 2011. Problema diskursnogo vyrazheniya kontsepta [Problem of Discourse Realization of Concept]. Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Seriya: Lingvistika [Bulletin of Moscow Region State University. Series: Linguistics], vol. 2, pp. 14-18.Bondarko A.V., 2013. 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Seriya: Lingvistika [Bulletin of Moscow Region State University. Series: Linguistics], vol. 2, pp. 14-18.Bondarko A.V., 2013. Teoriya funktsionalnoy grammatiki: Vvedenie, aspektualnost, vremennaya lokalizovannost, taksis [Theory of Functional Grammar: Introduction, Aspectuality, Temporal Localization, Taxis]. Moscow, Librokom Publ. 352 p.Cohen H., Lefebvre C., 2017. Handbook of Categorization in Cognitive Science. Amsterdam, Elsevier. 1233 p.Croft W., Cruse A., 2004. Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 356 p.Dancygier B., 2017. The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. 840 p.Janda L.A., 2018. Ten Lectures on Cognitive Linguistics as an Empirical Science. Leiden, Brill. 329 p.Kharchenko V.K., 2012. Lingvosensorika [Linguosensorics]. Moscow, Librokom Publ. 216 p.Nagornaya A.V., 2017. Lingvosensorika kak perspektivnoye napravleniye sovremennykh issledovaniy [Linguosensorics as a Perspective Direction of Modern Studies]. Moscow, RAN INION. 85 p.Petrochenko L.A., Ptashkin A.S., Andreeva A.A., 2014. Sredstva vyrazheniya mentalnoy sostavlyayushchey kategorii nepolnotsennosti (na materiale angliyskogo yazyka) [Means of Expressing the Mental Component in the Deficiency Category (Data of English)]. Vestnik Tomskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta [Tomsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin], vol. 4, pp. 35-39.Ptashkin A.S., 2024. Sensorika sredstv vyrazheniya kategorii “HEALTH” v shotlandskoy skazke o trekh zelenykh trollyakh iz Glen Nevisa [Sensorics of the Means of Expressing the Category of “HEALTH” in the Scottish Fairy-Tale About the Three Men of Glen Nevis]. Kognitivnye issledovanija yazyka [Cognitive Studies of Language], vol. 2, pp. 484-487.Wang M., 2020. Linguistic Semiotics. Berlin, Springer Nature. 397 p.Blount T., Hazlitt W.C., 1874. Tenures of Land & Customs of Manors. London, Reeves and Turner. 456 p.Burne Ch.S., 1884. Variant of the Three Noodles. The Folk-lore Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 40-43. DOI: 10.1080/17442524.1884.10602697Hartland E.S., 1906. English Fairy and Other Folk Tales. New York, The Walter Scott Publishing. 36 p.Jacobs J., 2005. English Fairy Tales. Hazleton, The Pennsylvania State University Press. 169 p.Stephens G., 1880. Stupid’s Mistaken Cries as Told in Essex About the Year 1800. Folk-Lore Record, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 153-155.Sternberg T., 1851. The Dialect and Folk-Lore of Northamptonshire. London, J.R. Smith. 229 p.Wright T., 1879. Four Transcripts by the Late Thomas Wright, F.S.A. Folk-Lore Record, vol. 2, pp. 165-193.