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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2025.1.1</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Смысловая диффузия как семасиологическая, конфликтологическая и лингвоюридическая категория в цифровом измерении</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Semantic Diffusion as a Semasiological, Conflictological and Legal Linguistic Category in the Digital Dimension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голев</surname><given-names>Николай Данилович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golev</surname><given-names>Nikolay</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>ngolevd@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0559-3007</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иркова</surname><given-names>Анна Валентиновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Irkova</surname><given-names>Anna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>a.irkova@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-0615-9931</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State University (Kemerovo, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный университет (Кемерово, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-24"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-20"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/946-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-1/razvitie-i-funktsionirovanie-russkogo-yazyka/2887-golev-n-d-irkova-a-v-smyslovaya-diffuziya-kak-semasiologicheskaya-konfliktologicheskaya-i-lingvoyuridicheskaya-kategoriya-v-tsifrovom-izmerenii" xlink:title="https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/946-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-1/razvitie-i-funktsionirovanie-russkogo-yazyka/2887-golev-n-d-irkova-a-v-smyslovaya-diffuziya-kak-semasiologicheskaya-konfliktologicheskaya-i-lingvoyuridicheskaya-kategoriya-v-tsifrovom-izmerenii">https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/946-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-1/razvitie-i-funktsionirovanie-russkogo-yazyka/2887-golev-n-d-irkova-a-v-smyslovaya-diffuziya-kak-semasiologicheskaya-konfliktologicheskaya-i-lingvoyuridicheskaya-kategoriya-v-tsifrovom-izmerenii</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию смысловой неопределенности юридических текстов экологической тематики с применением инновационных цифровых методов. Цель работы – установление закономерностей реализации смысловой диффузии как семасиологической, конфликтологической и лингвоюридической категории на основе анализа федеральных и региональных законов. При помощи компьютерных программ, обеспечивающих реверсивный перевод и проверку текстов на схожесть, обнаружены семантические сдвиги, вызванные неоднозначностью исходного текста. Отмечено, что фрагмент федерального закона более переводим, понятен и точен, чем фрагмент регионального законодательного акта. В региональном документе наблюдаются формулировки, допускающие двоякое толкование, что повышает его конфликтогенный потенциал. Зафиксировано, что смысловую диффузию создают термины, отражающие специфику правовой культуры и менталитета, они интерпретируются неоднозначно юристами и рядовыми носителями языка. Полученные результаты указывают на необходимость повышения ясности, понятности, однозначности юридической терминологии, разработки унифицированных дефиниций федерального и регионального законодательства в целом и в сфере охраны окружающей среды в частности, составления рекомендаций по улучшению качества юридического языка. Дальнейшие исследования могут быть направлены на автоматизацию процесса анализа смысловой диффузии, создание специализированных лингвистических инструментов для юридической экспертизы.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article is devoted to the study of semantic ambiguity of legal texts on environmental topics using innovative digital methods. The aim of the work is to identify patterns of semantic diffusion as a semasiological, conflictological and legal linguistic category based on the analysis of federal and regional laws. Using computer programmes that provide reverse translation and check texts for similarity, semantic shifts caused by the ambiguity of the source text were identified. It was determined that an extract from a federal law is more translatable, understandable and accurate than an extract from a regional legislative act. The regional document contains wording that allows for dual interpretation, which increases its conflict potential. It was found that semantic ambiguity is created by terms that reflect the specifics of legal culture and mentality and are interpreted ambiguously by lawyers and ordinary native speakers. The results obtained indicate the need to improve the clarity, comprehensibility and unambiguity of legal terminology, develop unified definitions of federal and regional legislation in general and in the field of environmental protection in particular, as well as develop recommendations for improving the quality of legal language. Further research can be aimed at automation of semantic diffusion analysis process, creating specialized linguistic tools for conducting legal expertise.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>смысловая диффузия</kwd><kwd>смысловая неопределенность</kwd><kwd>юридическая лингвистика</kwd><kwd>лингвоконфликтология</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd><kwd>обратный машинный перевод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>semantic diffusion</kwd><kwd>semantic uncertainty</kwd><kwd>legal linguistics</kwd><kwd>linguistic conflictology</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd><kwd>reverse machine translation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Голев Н. Д., 2018. Об использовании обратного машинного перевода в юрислингвистической практике (постановка проблемы) // Современные тенденции развития науки / под ред. С. О. Гаврилова, Д. М. Бородулина. Кемерово : Кемер. гос. ун-т. 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