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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2025.3.8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ПРАГМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКСПЕРТИЗЫ УЧЕБНОГО ТЕКСТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRAGMATIC CRITERIA FOR LINGUISTIC EXAMINATION OF EXPOSITORY TEXT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трущелёв</surname><given-names>Павел</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushchelev</surname><given-names>Pavel</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>pavel.trushchelev@gmail.com</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0003-0810-2434</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>Александра Вячеславовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>Aleksandra</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>avgorbacheva@pushkin.institute</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-8906-3870</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Мария Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Maria</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>mylebedeva@pushkin.institute</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-9893-9846</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pushkin State Russian Language Institute (Moscow, Russian Federation)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный институт русского языка им. А.С. Пушкина (Москва, Российская Федерация)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University (Yerevan, Armenia)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российско-Армянский (Славянский) университет (Ереван, Армения)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/973-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-3/eksplikatsiya-i-interpretatsiya-skrytoj-informatsii/2951-trushcheljov-p-gorbacheva-a-v-lebedeva-m-yu-pragmaticheskie-osnovaniya-lingvisticheskoj-ekspertizy-uchebnogo-teksta" xlink:title="https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/973-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-3/eksplikatsiya-i-interpretatsiya-skrytoj-informatsii/2951-trushcheljov-p-gorbacheva-a-v-lebedeva-m-yu-pragmaticheskie-osnovaniya-lingvisticheskoj-ekspertizy-uchebnogo-teksta">https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/973-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-3/eksplikatsiya-i-interpretatsiya-skrytoj-informatsii/2951-trushcheljov-p-gorbacheva-a-v-lebedeva-m-yu-pragmaticheskie-osnovaniya-lingvisticheskoj-ekspertizy-uchebnogo-teksta</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе предложена прагматическая трактовка лингвистической экспертизы учебного текста: экспертиза предполагает функциональную оценку вклада различных языковых компонентов текста в реализацию его (перлокутивных) задач в рамках учебной коммуникации. Трактовка раскрыта на примере анализа языковых средств, реализующих задачу программировать интерпретацию учебного текста адресатом. Охарактеризованы средства-сигналы, которые позволяют выразить отношения между структурными компонентами текста, рассмотренного с учетом трех аспектов текстообразования: информационной структуры, связности, модусного плана. В аспекте информационной структуры анализируются средства организации тематической перспективы и выражения фокуса; в аспекте связности – кореферентные выражения и маркеры логических отношений; в аспекте модусного плана – метатекстовые конструкции и вводно-модальные компоненты предложений. Прагматический анализ средств-сигналов позволил оценить их коммуникативную роль. Показано, как неоптимальное использование средств-сигналов приводит к такой интерпретации текста, при которой отношения между его структурными компонентами не могут быть корректно установлены. На основе результатов анализа отрицательного языкового материала (случаи выражения неоднозначных отношений между компонентами текста) обоснован лингвистический критерий хорошего учебного текста: хороший учебный текст программирует модель его интерпретации при помощи языковых средств, которые выражают отношения между его структурными компонентами и тем самым позволяют учащемуся распознать и установить эти отношения. При лингвистической экспертизе данный критерий может стать параметром оценки: насколько адекватно, точно, релевантно и эксплицитно в учебном тексте выражены отношения между его структурными компонентами. Вклад авторов. П. Трущелёв – отбор материала, лингвистический анализ, разработка прагматических оснований. А.В. Горбачева – лингвистический анализ, формулировка положений работы. М.Ю. Лебедева – разработка общей идеи и подходов к анализу, постановка проблемы.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The paper introduces a pragmatic interpretation for linguistic examination of an expository&#13;
text: the expertise involves functional assessment of the contribution of various linguistic textual components&#13;
to the implementation of its (perlocutionary) tasks within the framework of educational communication.&#13;
The elucidation is exemplified by the analysis of linguistic means that implement the task of programming the&#13;
interpretation of the expository text by the addressee. The article characterizes the means-signals that enable&#13;
expressing the relationships between the structural components of the text, which is considered with reference&#13;
to three aspects of text formation: information structure, coherence, and modus plan. In the aspect of information&#13;
structure, the means of thematic perspective organization and focus expression are considered; in the aspect&#13;
of coherence – coreferential expressions and markers of logical relations; in the aspect of modus plan –&#13;
metatextual constructions and introductory modal components of sentences. The undertaken pragmatic analysis&#13;
of the signal means has enabled the assessment of their communicative role. The nonoptimal use of signal&#13;
means is shown to cause such an interpretation of the text, when the relations between its structural components&#13;
cannot be established correctly. The analysis of negative linguistic material (the cases of expressing ambiguous&#13;
relations between the textual components) resulted in substantiating a linguistic criterion for a good expository&#13;
text. A good expository text sets a model of its interpretation with the help of linguistic means that express the&#13;
relations between its structural components and thereby allow the student to recognize and determine these&#13;
relations. In linguistic evaluation, this criterion can be viewed as an assessment parameter: how adequately,&#13;
accurately, relevantly and explicitly the relations between its structural components are expressed in the&#13;
expository text.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>учебный текст</kwd><kwd>учебник</kwd><kwd>лингвистическая экспертиза</kwd><kwd>интерпретация текста</kwd><kwd>перлокуция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>expository text</kwd><kwd>textbook</kwd><kwd>linguistic examination</kwd><kwd>interpretation of the text</kwd><kwd>perlocution</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке госзадания, проект FZNM-2025-0001 «Лингвистические и прагмалингвистические параметры текста как фундаментального компонента образовательной коммуникации».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared in full within the state assignment of Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation for 2025–2027 (No. FZNM- 2025-0001).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Базылев В. 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