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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2. Языкознание</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1998-9911</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2409-1979</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15688/jvolsu2.2025.5.10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КХМЕРСКОГО ЯЗЫКА: ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE KHMER LANGUAGE STUDIES: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROSPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>Natalya</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><email>dr.yudina@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0002-7305-6959</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оборская</surname><given-names>Софья Алексеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oborskaia</surname><given-names>Sofia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>oborskayasofi@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0009-0001-9605-4219</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs; Embassy of the Russian Federation in the Kingdom of Cambodia</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владимирский государственный университет им. Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых; Посольство Российской Федерации в Королевстве Камбоджа</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-23"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>138</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-05"><day>05</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/991-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-5/materialy-i-soobshcheniya/3005-yudina-n-v-oborskaya-s-a-izuchenie-kkhmerskogo-yazyka-dostizheniya-i-perspektivy" xlink:title="https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/991-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-5/materialy-i-soobshcheniya/3005-yudina-n-v-oborskaya-s-a-izuchenie-kkhmerskogo-yazyka-dostizheniya-i-perspektivy">https://l.jvolsu.com/index.php/ru/archive-ru/991-science-journal-of-volsu-linguistics-2025-vol-24-no-5/materialy-i-soobshcheniya/3005-yudina-n-v-oborskaya-s-a-izuchenie-kkhmerskogo-yazyka-dostizheniya-i-perspektivy</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article offers a review on major linguistic works devoted to modern Khmer languages that were published in Russian, English, French and Khmer languages. A detailed description reflects the most thoroughly studied issues on phonetics, lexicology, word formation, morphology, and syntax of the Khmer language. It is noted that vocalism, the consonant system, and the structure of the Khmer syllable have been precisely investigated in phonetics. However, prosody has not been observed sufficiently yet. Lexicological examination focuses on the characterization of vocabulary from the standpoint of etymology, classification of foreign vocabulary by donor language, themes and method of adaptation, and systemic relationships of lexical units. Significant gaps are observed in the studies of onomastics, phraseology, and stylistics. Particular attention is paid to word formation methods: infixes and their meanings, prefixes, and semi-affixes. At the same time, some morphological research findings appear contradictory: parts of speech classifications vary among representatives of different linguistic schools. Syntax is thought to be the least depicted aspect of the Khmer language system. The analysis of functional, stylistic, and emotional-expressive properties of various language units, as well as the rules of their combinability when constructing phrases and sentences in the text is stated as important.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="ru" abstract-type="summary"><p>В статье рассмотрены основные лингвистические работы, посвященные современному кхмерскому языку. С учетом проанализированных источников на русском, английском, французском и кхмерском языках описаны наиболее изученных вопросов в таких разделах, как фонетика, лексикология, словообразование, морфология и синтаксис. Отмечено, что наиболее подробно в области фонетики охарактеризованы вокализм, консонантная система и структура кхмерского слога. При этом остается малоизученной просодия. В фокусе работ по лексикологии находятся лексика с точки зрения этимологии, классификации иноязычной лексики по языку-донору, темам и способу адаптации, системные отношения лексических единиц. Значительные лакуны наблюдаются в ономастике, фразеологии и стилистике. Особое внимание уделено способам словообразования: инфиксам и их семантике, префиксам и полуаффиксам. В то же время некоторые результаты исследований по морфологии представляются противоречивыми: классификации частей речи существенно различаются в разных лингвистических школах. Самой слабоизученной подсистемой кхмерского языка признана синтаксическая. Акцентирована важность обращения к функционально-стилевым, эмоционально-экспрессивным свойствам языковых единиц, правилам построения не только словосочетаний и предложений, но и текстов.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кхмерский язык</kwd><kwd>фонетика</kwd><kwd>лексикология</kwd><kwd>морфология</kwd><kwd>синтаксис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lexicology</kwd><kwd>morphology</kwd><kwd>syntax</kwd><kwd>Khmer language</kwd><kwd>phonetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Вихрова А. Ю., Оборская С. А., 2016. Метод трансплантации в языках различного строя (на примере экспериментального исследования современного кхмерского языка) // Новейшие достижения и успехи развития гуманитарных наук : сб. науч. тр. по итогам Междунар. науч.-практ. конф. Т. 1. С. 31–32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Горгониев Ю. А., 1966. 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